When planning your estate, one of the biggest questions is whether to rely on a will or create a living trust. Both options help direct how your assets are passed on, but the financial impact can be very different. Probate fees in Illinois often surprise families, while trust setup costs can feel like a bigger upfront investment. Understanding the difference can help you make a decision that protects both your legacy and your loved ones.
Like all content on this website, this article is informational in nature, and is not to be relied upon as legal advice.
What Are Probate Fees in Illinois?
Probate is the court process required to settle an estate after someone dies. Even with a valid will, most estates must pass through probate unless they qualify for Illinois’ small estate affidavit (for estates under $100,000 without real estate).
Typical probate fees may include:
- Court filing fees
- Executor compensation
- Attorney’s fees (often billed hourly or as a percentage of the estate)
- Appraisal and accounting fees
Because probate can take months or even over a year, these costs add up. For a modest estate, probate fees might range from several thousand dollars to tens of thousands, depending on complexity.
What Does It Cost to Set Up a Trust?
A revocable living trust avoids probate by transferring assets directly to beneficiaries under the trustee’s management. The main expense is upfront legal work.
Trust setup costs typically include:
- Attorney’s fees to draft the trust and related documents
- Recording fees if real estate deeds need to be transferred into the trust
- Occasional updates if your circumstances change
For many Illinois families, the cost of establishing a trust ranges from $2,000–$5,000, depending on the size of the estate and complexity of the planning. Unlike probate, there is no ongoing court supervision, so costs after setup are minimal.
Probate Fees vs. Trust: A Cost Comparison
Here’s how the two options stack up:
| Factor | Probate | Trust |
|---|---|---|
| Timing of Cost | After death, during estate administration | Upfront, while you are living |
| Total Cost Range | $5,000–$15,000+ (varies widely) | $2,000–$5,000 (mostly upfront) |
| Court Involvement | Required | Avoided |
| Ongoing Fees | Possible (attorney, court, executor) | Minimal, usually none |
Other Considerations Beyond Cost
While comparing probate fees vs. trust setup costs is important, money isn’t the only factor:
- Time: Probate in Illinois often takes 9–12 months; trusts transfer assets much faster.
- Privacy: Probate is a public court process; trusts keep your estate details private.
- Control: Trusts allow more flexibility, such as planning for minors, blended families, or special needs.
Conclusion
Every family’s situation is unique, but one fact is clear: probate fees can be higher and less predictable than the upfront cost of creating a trust. Many Illinois families choose a trust because it not only avoids probate but also provides peace of mind, privacy, and smoother asset transfers.
If you’d like help comparing your options and understanding what makes sense for your family, contact Palley Law Office for a consultation.